National ID card renewal in Russia
Renewing a Russian Internal Passport (National ID card) primarily involves submitting an application and required documents to the Ministry of Internal Affairs (MVD) at a local office or through the public services portal. The process is necessary when the passport expires due to age, is lost, stolen, or has undergone significant changes.
It is generally advisable to initiate the renewal process well in advance of the passport's expiration date, ideally a few weeks to a month prior. This allows for potential processing delays, appointment availability, and ensures continuous validity for domestic transactions and identification.
Start 10 days ahead
Standard processing times for passport renewal can vary. For applications submitted at the place of permanent registration, the term is typically 10 working days. For applications submitted at the place of temporary registration or actual residence, the term can be up to 30 days. These are general guidelines, and actual times may vary.
The process
- 1Determine the grounds for renewal (e.g., reaching age 20 or 45, change of name, loss, damage, etc.).
- 2Prepare the required set of documents, including photographs and proof of payment for the state fee.
- 3Submit the application and documents to the relevant MVD department at the place of residence, stay, or actual residence. This can often be done in person or through the Gosuslugi public services portal.
- 4Attend an appointment if required for submission of originals or biometric data.
- 5Receive notification when the new passport is ready for collection.
- 6Collect the new Internal Passport in person, providing the old passport for cancellation (if applicable).
What to bring
- Application form (form № 1P)
- Previous Internal Passport (if available and being replaced due to age or change)
- Birth certificate
- Documents confirming Russian citizenship (if applicable, for initial issuance or specific cases)
- Two personal photos (35x45 mm, color or black and white, in specific format requirements)
- Documents confirming the grounds for replacement (e.g., marriage certificate, divorce certificate, military ID, birth certificates of children under 14, extract from house register)
- Receipt for payment of the state fee
Who handles it
Министерство внутренних дел Российской Федерации (Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation)
https://xn--b1aew.xn--p1ai/gosuslugi/infor/pasport
The state fee for issuing an Internal Passport is generally 300 rubles. In cases of loss or damage, it increases to 1500 rubles. When applying through the Gosuslugi portal, a 30% discount on the state fee may apply. These fees are subject to change and should be confirmed with the official authorities or on the Gosuslugi portal.
What commonly goes wrong
- Ensure photos meet all specified requirements, as incorrect photos are a common reason for rejection.
- Verify the accuracy of all information on the application form before submission to avoid delays.
- Confirm the correct state fee amount and pay it in advance, retaining the receipt.
- Be aware of the different processing times depending on where the application is submitted (place of permanent registration vs. temporary registration/actual residence).
Sources
- Получение и замена паспорта гражданина РФ xn--b1aew.xn--p1ai
- Паспорт гражданина РФ: как получить или заменить gosuslugi.ru
Other documents in Russia
National ID card renewal in other countries
Often renewed together
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