Guides · Poland

National ID card renewal in Poland

Written from published rules on 27 August 2026. Not monitored for changes since. A starting point, not official advice — confirm anything that matters with Ministerstwo Spraw Wewnętrznych i Administracji (Ministry of Interior and Administration).

Renewing a Polish National ID card generally involves applying at a commune office in Poland. The process includes submitting an application form, providing a current photograph, and verifying identity, with the new card typically issued within 30 days.

Your timing

It is advisable for individuals to initiate the renewal process several weeks before their current ID card's expiration date. This allows sufficient time for appointment scheduling, document preparation, and the standard processing period, which can take up to 30 days from the date of application.

Start 30 days ahead

This is the statutory maximum processing time for issuing a new ID card once a complete application has been submitted.

The process

  1. 1Verify the expiration date of the current ID card.
  2. 2Obtain a current, biometric passport-style photograph that meets official requirements.
  3. 3Complete the application form for a new ID card. This can often be done online or at the commune office.
  4. 4Submit the application in person at a commune office (Urząd Gminy/Miasta) in Poland. This usually requires booking an appointment.
  5. 5Provide fingerprints and a signature during the application process, if required for the new card format.
  6. 6Await notification that the new ID card is ready for collection.
  7. 7Collect the new ID card in person at the same commune office where the application was submitted, usually presenting the old ID card for cancellation.

What to bring

  • A current, biometric passport-style photograph (kolorowa fotografia biometryczna)
  • The expiring or expired National ID card (dowód osobisty) for identification and cancellation
  • An application form (wniosek o wydanie dowodu osobistego)

Who handles it

Ministerstwo Spraw Wewnętrznych i Administracji (Ministry of Interior and Administration)

https://www.gov.pl/web/gov/uzyskaj-dowod-osobisty

The issuance of a Polish National ID card is typically free of charge.

What commonly goes wrong

  • Ensure the photograph meets the strict biometric requirements; incorrect photos are a common reason for application delays.
  • Processing times can vary; applying well in advance of the expiration date is recommended.
  • Collection of the new ID card usually requires personal presence at the same office where the application was made.

Sources

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