Residence permit renewal in Russia
Renewing a Russian residence permit, known as a 'Vid na zhitelstvo' (ВНЖ), primarily involves submitting an application and required documents to the Migration Department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs (MVD) before the existing permit expires. The process confirms continued eligibility and legal residency in Russia.
It is generally advisable for individuals to begin the renewal process several months before their current residence permit expires. This allows sufficient time to gather all necessary documents, schedule appointments, and account for potential processing delays, which can sometimes extend for several weeks or months depending on the specific MVD office workload.
Start 90 days ahead
This lead time is recommended because the processing period for a renewal application can take up to two months (60 days) from the date of submission. Additionally, gathering all required documents, scheduling an appointment, and preparing the application form can take several weeks.
The process
- 1Confirm the expiration date of the current residence permit to determine the application window. Applications are typically accepted between 4 months and 2 months before expiration.
- 2Gather all necessary documents, including the passport, current residence permit, income statements, medical certificates, and proof of Russian language proficiency (if applicable and not previously submitted).
- 3Complete the application form for renewal of the residence permit. This form can usually be found on the MVD's official website or obtained at a migration office.
- 4Pay the state fee (государственная пошлина) for the renewal. The payment receipt will be required during submission.
- 5Submit the completed application form and all supporting documents to the local Migration Department of the MVD (ГУВМ МВД) or a multi-functional center (МФЦ) if they accept such applications in the region.
- 6Attend any requested interviews or provide additional documents if requested by the MVD during the processing period.
- 7Once approved, collect the new residence permit from the MVD office.
What to bring
- Passport or other identity document with validity extending beyond the new permit's term.
- Current residence permit (Вид на жительство).
- Application form for renewal (Заявление о продлении срока действия вида на жительство).
- Photographs (usually 3x4 cm, matte, color or black-and-white, specific quantity and background may vary).
- Proof of sufficient legal income for the applicant and dependents (e.g., income tax statement, bank statement, employer letter).
- Proof of housing (e.g., apartment ownership certificate, lease agreement, or registration at an address).
- Medical certificates confirming the absence of certain diseases (e.g., HIV, drug addiction, tuberculosis).
- Certificate of Russian language proficiency, knowledge of Russian history, and fundamentals of Russian law (unless exempt).
- Receipt of payment of the state fee (государственная пошлина).
Who handles it
Министерство внутренних дел Российской Федерации (Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation) – Главное управление по вопросам миграции (Main Directorate for Migration Issues, GUVM MVD).
https://xn--b1aew.xn--p1ai/Deljatelnost/emvd/guvm/vid_na_zhitelstvo
The state fee (государственная пошлина) for renewing a residence permit can be confirmed on the official MVD website or at a local migration office. Fees are subject to change and are usually paid in Russian Rubles (RUB).
What commonly goes wrong
- Missing the application window: Submitting too early (more than 4 months) or too late (less than 2 months) before expiration can lead to rejection or fines.
- Incomplete or incorrect documentation: Ensure all forms are filled out accurately and all required supporting documents are current and correctly certified/translated where necessary.
- Financial requirements: Applicants must demonstrate sufficient legal income to support themselves and their family members without state assistance.
- Medical certificate validity: Medical certificates often have a limited validity period, so ensure they are obtained within the timeframe accepted by the MVD before submission.
Sources
- Главная - Государственные услуги - Вид на жительство xn--b1aew.xn--p1ai
- Как получить вид на жительство в России gosuslugi.ru
Other documents in Russia
Residence permit renewal in other countries
Often renewed together
Don't rely on remembering
Add this document to Duratum and we'll tell you when to start, and remind you before it matters.