National ID card renewal in Belarus
Renewing a Belarusian national ID card, often referred to as a passport (which serves as the primary national ID), typically involves submitting an application and required documents to the Ministry of Internal Affairs at the place of registration or residence. A new card will be issued, replacing the old one.
It is advisable for individuals to begin the renewal process several months before their current ID card's expiration date. This allows ample time for appointment scheduling, document preparation, and processing by the authorities, which can take several weeks or more, depending on the standard or expedited service chosen.
Start 30 days ahead
The standard processing time for a new passport (ID card) is often stated as 1 month. Expedited services may be available for a shorter period, usually around 15 days, for an additional fee.
The process
- 1Verify the expiration date of the current national ID card (passport).
- 2Gather all necessary documents, including the expiring ID card, birth certificate, marriage/divorce certificates (if applicable), and potentially a military ID.
- 3Pay the state duty (fee) at a bank or post office.
- 4Submit the application and documents to the Citizenship and Migration Unit of the Ministry of Internal Affairs at the place of registration or actual residence.
- 5Attend a photograph session, if required by the authority, or provide appropriate photographs.
- 6Collect the new national ID card (passport) upon notification from the authority, usually by presenting the old ID card for cancellation and a receipt.
What to bring
- Expiring national ID card (passport)
- Birth certificate
- Marriage certificate (if married)
- Divorce certificate (if divorced)
- Military ID (for males of conscription age)
- Receipt of payment for the state duty
- Additional documents as required by the specific situation (e.g., certificate of change of surname, name, patronymic, documents for children)
Who handles it
Ministry of Internal Affairs (Міністэрства ўнутраных спраў / Ministerstva ŭnutranykh spraŭ)
The state duty for issuing or exchanging a national ID card (passport) is typically one base unit (базавая велічыня). An additional fee applies for expedited processing, which is often two base units. These fees are subject to change and should be confirmed with the Ministry of Internal Affairs or a bank prior to payment.
What commonly goes wrong
- Ensure all submitted documents are original and valid, as copies are generally not accepted.
- Be aware of the specific photograph requirements; photos must often be taken at the authority's office or by an approved provider meeting strict criteria.
- Confirm the exact location for submission, as it depends on the place of permanent registration or current residence.
- Check for any outstanding administrative fines, as these may need to be settled before a new ID card can be issued.
Sources
Other documents in Belarus
National ID card renewal in other countries
Often renewed together
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